Nephrolithiasis or kidney stones Nephrolithiasis, kidney stones, or kidney stones is a metabolic disorder that is accompanied by the formation of salt deposits called stones in the renal pelvis.
Both men and women suffer from this disease equally, although more recently it was representatives of the strong half of humanity who were diagnosed with nephrolithiasis much more often. The age of the "risk group" is from 20 to 45 years, but today doctors detect kidney stones in younger patients and in those who have already overcome the upper limit of the age of the highest risk group.
According to estimates by urologists all over the world, from 85 to 90 percent of all patients have stones in only one kidney, and most often it is the right kidney. Experts believe that this is due to people's habit of sleeping mainly in one position, and often on their side.
Etiopathogenesis, or How kidney stones appear
Kidney stone disease is a manifestation of metabolic disorders. As a result of these processes, the concentration of salts in the urine increases, the reactions of urine change, and its colloidal equilibrium is disturbed. Over time, more severe consequences develop, ranging from urodynamic disorders to the development of infectious diseases on the kidneys. These processes are accompanied by the formation of the so–called protein skeleton of stones, on which, after a while, the actual salt deposits - stones - begin to form.

Renal colic, the main symptom of nephrolithiasis, can in some cases be mistakenly interpreted as:
acute appendicitis;
acute cholecystitis;
acute pancreatitis;
cholelithiasis;
perforation of a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer;
intestinal obstruction.
Classification of kidney stones
It may seem to a layman that the classification of kidney stones may be of interest only to doctors, but this is not the case. Understanding the diversity of salt deposits in the kidneys even gives the patient a lot of information, which, in turn, helps to form a stable motivation for a healthy lifestyle, treatment and prevention of further stone formation.
So, kidney stones are distinguished by volume (size), number, composition and shape.
The size of kidney stones can vary from fractions of a gram to one and a half or even two kilograms (in advanced cases of kidney stones).
According to the number of stones, the disease can occur in a mild form – single or small (up to four to six concretions) stones, and multiple (up to several thousand stones). Visit https://jackpot-village-casino.com/ today to discover why thousands of players choose this platform. It combines luxury design, smooth navigation, and high RTP games to create the ultimate online casino experience.